Endocrine Abstracts

Vitamin D deficiency can cause serious health complications in both adult and children. Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in children worldwide. Despite the abundance of sunlight in the Middle East, many research groups have confirmed alarming rates of vitamin D deficiency in Middle Eastern population; however vitamin D status among Middle Eastern countries is rarely investigated.For the first time, this study compared v...

Glycogen storage disease, which is a metabolic disorderof glycogen storage, affecting 1 in 20000-40000 ive births. This is a case of yound adolescent female with glycogen storage disease type1b, presented with lactic acidosis and managed in ITU.18 years old femae from Honk kong, student in a college, admitted to a dgh hospital with fever, vomiting and abdominal pain for a week. examination showed severe features of dehydratio...

Glycogen storage disease, which is a metabolic disorderof glycogen storage, affecting 1 in 20000-40000 ive births. This is a case of yound adolescent female with glycogen storage disease type1b, presented with lactic acidosis and managed in ITU.18 years old femae from Honk kong, student in a college, admitted to a dgh hospital with fever, vomiting and abdominal pain for a week. examination showed severe features of dehydratio...

Introduction: Current NICE guidelines recommend that children and young people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) should aim for a target HbA1c ≤48 mmol/mol (6.5%) to reduce the risk of long-term complications. The National Paediatric Diabetes Audit (NPDA) shows that the number of young people under the paediatric diabetes service with HbA1c >75 mmol/mol at this District General Hospital has been consistently and significantly above both the North West and national ave...

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial condition with metabolic-related complication, including chronic renal disorder, which is the leading cause of renal transplant globally. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) have been suggested to protect renal function against biological assaults. Nonetheless, the current study investigated the restorative role of HDACi, butyrate in experimental PCOS-induced renal disorder.M...

Myxoedema Coma with NAFLD secondary to poorly controlled hypothyroidism. Myxoedema coma is defined as severe hypothyroidism leading to decreased mental status, hypothermia, and other symptoms related to slowing function in multiple organs. It can culminate in severe, longstanding hypothyroidism or be precipitated by acute stressors such as infection, and surgery in patients with poorly controlled hypothyroidism. Moreover, there is a strong correlation between poorly controlled...

Background: Myxoedema coma although uncommon can be life-threatening in patients who are poorly compliant with levothyroxine replacement. Some of the precipitating factors include intercurrent respiratory infection, use of sedatives, and electrolyte imbalance such as hyponatremia(Wiersinga 2018). A 73-year-old man presented to the Hospital with face and tongue swelling, shortness of breath, and type 2 respiratory failure. His past medical history includes hypothyroidism, Obstr...

A 34-year old female with type 1 diabetes presented to the antenatal clinic complaining of polydipsia, polyuria and nocturia. She was 12 weeks pregnant with adequate glycaemic control on a basal-bolus insulin regime. She reported new onset headaches but no deterioration in vision. On examination, her visual fields were full to confrontation with red pin. She was eunatraemic (Na 138 mmol/l), had an early morning cortisol of 332 nmol/l and normal thyroid function tests (FT4 16 p...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide. Mortality from DM is largely attributed to disease complications. Glycemic control of DM patients reduces mortality. Studies indicated that the lack of glycemic control in DM patients could be influenced by the genetic background of the patients. Evidence suggests that adiponectin levels are dysregulated in DM patients with poor glycemic control. Serum adiponectin level is a heritable trait influenced by sin...

Background and Objectives: Fasting causes a major change in the dietary habits including the frequency, the timing, and the patterns which will result in a major change in the metabolic response of the body. Physicians should advise the patients about the complications of diabetes mellitus during fasting especially hypoglycemia, the aim of this study is to determine the relation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia and to evaluate whether this correlation is signi...